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The effect of very narrow cultivation of cluster cultivars on population dynamic Bemisia tabaci (Gen.) in the cotton fields Golestan province of Iran

18-21Full Text

Mojeni T.D.

Abstract
Cotton cultivation is expanding in very high densities under the name of Ultra Narrow Row in cotton-rich and developed countries. The advantages of this planting method include increasing maturity as well as crop yield. This experiment is to examine and compare the population of cotton whitefly On 3 cluster cultivars and one control, using the method of narrow planting distance of 20 × 20 and 20 × 80 cm as a factorial design in the form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in Hashemabad cotton research station in Gorgan during two years 2018- 2019 was evaluated. Statistics of different stages of cotton whitefly pest were recorded weekly in the tested treatments and recorded in special tables. Based on the studies, the results of combined analysis of variance show that the yield in the cultivars tested in Sajedi cultivar with a distance of 80 cm with an average wash of 1696 gr in the plot and Golestan cultivar 80 cm with 1622.9 gr in the plot with the highest yield and cultivar T2 With a distance of 20 cm, 847.2 gr had the lowest yield in plot. Infestation rate of cluster cultivars tested in very narrow cultivation of whitefly population density on Golestan cultivars with a distance of 80 cm, Sajedi with a distance of 20 cm with 65.50 and 57.75 whitefly in the leaves had the highest infestation, respectively, and on Sajedi cultivars with a distance of 80 cm with a density of 46.75 whitefly on the leaves had the least infestation.

Foundations of Islamic Anthropology in International Relations (with focusing on Ayatollah Khameney’s statements)

22-32Full Text

Mehdi Mahdavi Athar* and Qasim Shbannya’ Rknabady

Abstract
Theories of international relationship drive from metatheory foundation that is one of the most important of anthropological foundations. Islamic point of view of international relationship is so much different from other theories in this field; it doesn’t only encompass human nature but also it analyses other aspect of human being. In this paper we have extracted, interpreted and proved the foundation of Islamic anthropology in international relationship, in order to show that Islamic point of view toward human in international relationship is very accurate and will have wonderful influences in leading international relationship and it is very different from other international relationship’s point of view. In this regard, intellectual and traditional methods of Islamic texts are used and the focus is on the statements of the supreme leader who is an Islamic scientist and leader of an Islamic country. Also it is expressed in this paper that human being is a creature and targeted and it owns a pure nature but also possesses vice and virtue.